The Light of Methods of Assessment

Who would like to be graded all the time? What’s worse, who would like to observe others’ works and give grades then be judged for the grades you give? I think nobody likes this side of the Assessment.

I, for one, used to have no value for assessments because they have made my student life very difficult, pressured, and stressful. I grew up as a grade-conscious student. I hated low scores, and not being part of the top five in a class made me feel unvalued and insufficient.

So when I became a primary school teacher in Cambodia, I did not put so much effort and value in assessments. I gathered evidences of learning my own way. I graded the students my own way, too! And, translated these grades in accordance to the school format. But, I can say that those assessments and grades lacked validity and reliability.

The light that the Methods of Assessment principles have brought to my teaching life has been immense.

First, now I value the elements in assessment design: alignment, rigor, bias, precision, and scoring. Such are needed to ensure assessment validity and reliability.

Second, I am more aware of the difference between traditional and non-traditional assessments. Both are important because not all learners have the same learning styles; therefore, not all learners have the same assessment capabilities.

Third, a needs assessment is important if we would want to know the current level of knowledge that our learners have in accordance to the learning objectives of a specific lesson. Without needs assessment, teachers will just have to guess what to teach and how to teach these lessons. This is inefficient and insufficient.

Finally, creating a Table of Specifications and Rubrics in assessments are significant parts of creating assessment activities. These are tools for the teacher to become more organized in each lesson activity when gathering sufficient evidence of learning and to become clearer when describing the grading criteria, the instructions, and the learning objectives of each task given to students.

Overall, who would like to assess others and be assessed by others all the time as if you have to fit a certain standard? I think only teachers who can see the light of Methods of Assessment would like to deal with assessments anytime. I, for one, has been added to this list of teachers who now understand the value of assessments and their principles.

Time, Applications, and Team Work in Non-Traditional Assessment Activity

Time is not our friend. It will keep on moving forward whether we are ready or not. It will keep on doing what it does best–leave everything that is slow behind.

Time has been not my friend for this Exercise because I am one of those slow moving humans at this season of my pregnant life. Every day is consist of sleep, rest, eat, work, ministry, academics, a lot of sleep again, and a lot of tummy pain in between. My energy is very limited, and time does not care about all these.

Hence, in this Exercise 2, time has been my greatest challenge.

On the flipside, with the thorough instructions of Exercise 2, I was able to understand more the concepts of creating assessment activities through the process of Learning Objectives, Table of Specifications, and Non-traditional alternative assessments. Before I did this exercise I was overwhelmed by the number of tasks at hand. However, in actual works, I enjoyed every part because I learned more by applying the theories. My cognitive skills were enhanced more to expand the ideas of the theories in assessment.

Finally, the biggest value I take away from this Exercise is the value of a collaborative work. I used to dread working with a team and rather preferred working solo. But, with this Exercise, life was easier. I had someone to discuss ideas with, someone to correct my misunderstanding of the concepts, and someone to add more inputs to what I already know.

Overall, this Exercise 2 on Going Non-Traditional had its own impact in my personal growth in terms of time management, self-discipline, and interpersonal skills.

Self- and Peer Assessment, What for?!

I used to dread self- and peer assessment because I was not confident enough that I was doing everything right amd giving the fair grades to myself or to my peer.

However, a clear criteria and easy-to-understand descriptions in rubrics help me become more confident with my evaluation. At least, the rubrics take away self-doubt. With rubrics, I have a clear basis of my assessment–which makes it valid and credible.

Learning from this module, I have realized that self- and peer assessment is very valuable to a learner’s growth and maturity. Such assessments help learners become independent, self-directed, and life long learners. And, this is what I envision for my learners–that they become better learners who are independent, self-directed, and life long learners. (Repetition for emphasis purposes.)

No Longer Grade Conscious

What I have learned from this course, so far, is that assessments are significant parts of a learning progress. Assessments are not for grade getting nor for accomplishing school requirements. Instead, assessments help learners evaluate their current status in relation to their learning goals. As for the teachers, assessments help them evaluate whether there is a need to change in teaching techniques or strategies in order to help learners achieve learning goals.

From Module 7, Feedback and Reporting, I have learned that assessments become more valuable when they are valid and reliable. How do they become valid and reliable? One way is by having clear rubrics, fair grading system, and timely feedback. Rubrics help learners determine the why’s and how’s of a certain task. A fair grading system leads to learner motivation. A timely feedback encourages learners to improve.

For the teacher’s side, having clear rubrics, fair grading system, and timely feedback help him evaluate the learner’s progress justly and without doubt.

With this course, the learner’s mindset I have acquired as a child (being grade conscious) has been changed. Now, I want to be a teacher who does not base my learner evaluation on grade getting but on his overall progress in terms of the learning goals vis-a-vis his personal learning style and intelligence.

3 Lessons from Assessment Design Discussion

1.) From this lesson, I have learned the importance of Assessment Design elements as well as the importance of a Table of Specifications (TOS).

The design elements that include alignment, rigor, precision, bias, and scoring are cuurcial in constructing test questions and in planning a TOS for assessment to ensure validity, reliability, and effectivity.

2.) From this lesson, I have learned that assessments are not for the mere purpose of grading and passing a certain academic requirement. Instead, assessments are tools to gather evidence of learning. Instead of giving a failing grade, teachers are responsible for addressing learning hurdles that come out in the assessment results.

3.) Finally, from this lesson, I have thought about new and creative ways to address assessment problems for pre-school and primary learners. These learners find it difficult to cope with the big schools’ assessment design which is usually plain paper-based. As an educator, it is my responsibility to ensure that young learners can easily respond to the assessments given to them so that I can also easily gather evidence of learning; and, address learning hurdles if there is any.

Some principles to be used in creative and effective assessment design for young learners: Multiple-Intelligence theory and Orality principle.

Characteristics in a Group Work

Pacing, timeline, encouragement, humility, and openness–these are the traits that I saw in our group during the last stretch of finishing Exercise 1. Working alone is easier for me because I get to take control of what I submit. However, I appreciate working in a group because I have learned to acknowledge other thinking minds. So in this activity, we had to be sensitive of other members’ pacing vis-a-vis the group’s timeline.

I also saw the need for encouragement because each member might be going through some things that we were not aware of. And, like how I was on some days, some members need to hear encouragement words to keep on moving forward.

Finally, we needed to be open that each member has his own way of expressing his thought. Each has his own ideas. This openness lead to easy collaboration among the group.

Needless to say, as an introvert, this type of an activity has helped develop my interpersonal skills.

Nena and Ana at the Brgy Daycare Center

My key takeaways from this activity includes the following: Assessments are important to identify needs, Alignment is significant because misalignment has serious implications, and Participants must be fully involved and engaged during the learning process in order for them to also give the same valuation to assessments throughout the program.

(Image by Daycare Center,Molino 3 Cswd)

Let’s say Nena, 30 years old, has a 4 year old son who is enrolled in the Brgy. Daycare Center. Nena, a high school graduate and a full-time housewife, accompanies her son to school but she never participates in any activity. She simply waits outside (with some Maritess in between) until the class is finished.

Another one, let’s say Ana, 28 years old. The same as Nena, Ana has a 4 year old son enrolled in the Brgy Daycare Center. However, Ana does not wait for her son to finish. She does other errands during the class.

At home, both mothers allow their sons to play. But, only Ana has a set schedule for his son whereas Nena focuses on her daily chores and lets her son be in any way except for taking care of his food, sleep, and clothes.

I ask myself: Is there a need to teach parents how to become better early childhood care providers? Is there a need to BE better early childhood care providers?
Assessments are important to identify needs.

Next question to myself: If I were to create a program for this kind of need, what would my learning objectives be?
Alignment is significant because misalignment has serious implications.

Finally: How do we empower parents to become actively involved in the betterment of our Brgy Daycare Centers?
Alternative assessments encourage participants be more involved and to take ownership of the need; hence, take ownership of finding solutions to this need.

I can only hope and pray that this idea will be planted and become fruitful one day…because better teachers empower parents to become better individuals so they can become better guardians of the society’s little people.

Teachers are Producers of Life-Long Learners

This lesson has brought new insights in terms of curriculum development. I have realized that assessments are not mere parts of a curriculum but they do serve a crucial role in the teaching and learning processes. A new insight to me is that assessments do not need to be threathening to the learners. These are not used to create fear of the teacher just to gain respect from learners. Grades are not self-identifiers and not for name calling amongst classmates or amongst family members. Another insight is that assessments, to be truly effective in producing life-long learners instead of simple test acers, can be applied in dual principles like constructivist-non-traditional, formative-summative, constructivist-traditional, or informal-constructivist.

The lessons in this module are personally important because they have changed my mindset as an educator. Now, I am more excited to re-develop the curriculum for our online ESL students and for myy homeschool pre-schoolers. These lessons have brought life to the word “assessments” in a way that I have been liberated to become more creative and resourceful at the same time very careful in collecting evidence of learning amongst our students.

Now that I have learned about traditional and non-traditional assessments, I have so many options to choose from to use as assessments for my classes to help them become more life-long learners rather than simply test acers; Because better teachers produce life-long learners…

I Wish I were a Happy Student, Too

(Flashback) The Grade four students are so happy because they don’t have to study for any quiz or exam. This is because their teacher, yours truly, believes that assessments are there to make a learner’s life difficult. The teacher also believes that learners can learn more when they are not under pressure.

That belief has totally changed after I learned the Purposes of Assessments. The main purpose of assessment is to measure current learning status, to revisit learning goals, to find out if the current teaching process helps in achieving these goals, and to help learners achieve these learning goals by making adjustments based on the assessment data gathered.

Now, I get to ask my self before I design my instructional activities: What are my learning objectives? What kinds of assessments can I do to check my learner’s current knowledge and to help them achieve the learning objectives?

Now, I also learned that I can always do a diagnostic test before I design a lesson plan for a specific learner. I can do formative and interim assessments during the lesson proper so I can see if this learner is able to grasp the lesson. And finally, I can also do a summative assessment so I can see where the teaching process fails during the lesson period, so that the next lesson plans will be more effective.

With this new mindset as a professional, I can still make efforts to make assessments not dreading to learners. For example, I need to ensure assessment alignment to learning objectives so that learners will see the value of tests or projects. My final take-away from this lesson is that assessments are crucial parts of the Learning and Teaching Process. And, I can impart this lesson to my learners so that they, too, will understand the purpose of assessments. This way, they can keep on being happy students; as better teachers produce happy learners.

Paradigm Shift on Needs Assessments

One thing is for sure. Assessments are not dreading to think about anymore. Needs assessments, for one, are necessary to know the current situation and compare this to the ideal or standard situation. Identifying this gap means being able to see the root of a problem or problems. Consequently, solutions will be available to address the problems.

As an educator, I always depend on needs assessment in order for me to identity the knowledge level of my students. For example, I do a one-week online Level test for my ESL students. This Level Test includes assessments in the areas of Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing. For my pre-school students, I also do a one to two days of observations. I need to know what my students currently know, so I can design their learning experience according to what they need as learners.

What I need to improve on is doing a more formal needs assessments involving the learners, the parents, and my colleagues. This way, we will all be able to contribute to the betterment of the current informal education system that we are providing both to face-to-face students and online students.

Overall, having a new mindset in regard to needs assessments as a crucial part of the entire learning and teaching process is the best part I have learned from this course to become a better teacher.

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